Author(s) :

Nwobi, O. B., Onyemacechi, C. I, Izuchukwu, C., Onuorah, A, Adaigbe, E, Philip, P.O..

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

This study investigates the potential role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in transforming clinical psychology practices in Nigeria, with a focus on enhancing mental health care delivery. In Nigeria, mental health care faces significant challenges, including a shortage of professionals, limited resources, and access barriers, particularly in underserved regions. AI technologies, including machine learning (ML), natural language processing (NLP), and chatbots, have shown promise in improving diagnostic accuracy, providing therapeutic support, and enabling continuous monitoring of patient data. These tools can assist in the early detection of mental health conditions, personalize treatment plans, and offer remote support, thereby bridging gaps in care delivery. Despite the promising applications, challenges such as AI anxiety, resistance to technological change, and ethical concerns related to data privacy and algorithmic bias remain significant barriers to AI’s successful integration. The study emphasizes the need for culturally sensitive AI tools tailored to Nigeria’s unique social, cultural, and psychological context. It also stresses the importance of fostering trust among both clinicians and patients, addressing fears that AI might replace human judgment. The integration of AI must be supported by capacity-building initiatives, training programs for healthcare professionals, and robust infrastructure to ensure that AI tools can be effectively utilized. Additionally, ethical guidelines must be developed to safeguard patient privacy, ensure algorithmic fairness, and prevent data misuse. AI should be viewed as a complementary tool to enhance human expertise, not as a replacement for it. The study concludes with several recommendations, including continued research on AI’s impact on mental health outcomes, the development of national strategies for AI adoption in healthcare, and the importance of promoting equity and access to AI-driven mental health care. With careful planning and responsible implementation, AI has the potential to revolutionize mental health care in Nigeria, making it more accessible, effective, and equitable.

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