| 1 |
Author(s):
Chinwe Onyemaechi.
Page No : 1-10
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ECONOMIC CRISES IN NIGERIA: A PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Abstract
Nigeria's economy is experiencing severe economic depressions as a result of economic crisis. Due to the crisis, there has been significant inflation and depreciation in the monetary value of Nigerians currency when compared with other countries. Nigeria seems to be in a shadow of its self with the high level of borrowing and expenditure by the government which has kept the people in mental slavery and had encouraged the jakpa syndrome as well. As a result of these economic crises, the academic sector has received little or nothing from the yearly budget which reduced the educational quality the country. Some of our certificates are seen as fake which had made individuals either to enroll for certain programs to augment their certificate once they travel or they start life afresh. Lecturer’s salaries and allowances are delayed for months and as a result, some, if not all lecturers, do not give in their best while teaching the students, some have resorted to sorting and many illegal means just to maintain their family while some are doing menial jobs like taxi- driving, land and house agents to survive the hard economy. Unemployment, kidnapping, internet frauds, prostitution, bribery and corruption, incessant killings by unknown gun men, outpour of aggressions in families with fights and exhibition of callous behaviors are on the increase in Nigeria, all as a result of serious economic crises in the country. In conclusion, it is recommended that proper psychological assessment and diagnosis of the people combined with psychotherapy, family support, social support system and economic empowerment are the keys to success for long lasting interventions.
| 2 |
Author(s):
Ezeonuegbu Chinyereugo C., Madu Sylvester N., Nwankwo Okechukwu D., Iheatu Mary Jane.
Page No : 11-23
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DIFFERENTIAL ASSOCIATION AND PERCEPTION OF POLICE AS CORRELATES OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR AMONG YOUTHS IN ONITSHA METROPOLIS, ANAMBRA STATE
Abstract
This study examined differential association and perception of the police as correlates of criminal behaviour among youths in Onitsha Metropolis, Anambra State, Nigeria. A total of 400 youths participated in the study, selected through cluster and incidental sampling techniques. The sample consisted of 276 males (61.4%) and 124 females (38.6%), with ages ranging from 18 to 41 years (M = 28.3, SD = 4.84). Data were collected using the: Differential Association Scale, Perception of Police Scale, and the Criminal Behaviour Rating Scale. A correlation research design was adopted, and data were analyzed using Pearson Product-Moment Correlation. Findings revealed that differential association did not significantly correlate with criminal behaviour (r = 0.080, p > 0.05, N = 400). However, perception of the police demonstrated a significant negative correlation with criminal behaviour (r = -0.165, p < 0.05, N = 400). These results offer valuable insights into factors influencing youth involvement in criminal activities. Based on the findings, the study recommends the implementation of community policing strategies to enhance youths’ perceptions of law enforcement. This research contributes to the understanding of criminal behaviour by empirically evaluating the role of police perception among Nigerian youths and questioning the applicability of differential association theory in explaining youth criminal tendencies within the Nigerian context.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Chinwe Ifeyinwa Onyemaechi, Okafor, Juliet Onyinyechukwu.
Page No : 24-35
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SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION AND PERCEIVED ATTRACTIVENESS AS CORRELATES OF HEALTHY SOCIAL INTERACTION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Abstract
The study examined social media addiction and perceived attractiveness as correlates of healthy social interaction among university students of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. The participants comprised 123 students drawn from Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State. The participants comprised 66 (53.7%) males, and 57 (46.3%) females. The participants’ age ranged from 17 to 27. The mean age was 23.44, and standard deviation was 1.87. Accidental sampling technique was used to select the participants because the students that participated in the study were sampled via availability, accessibility, and willingness. Three instruments were used: Interaction Rating Scale Advanced- Brief, Social Media Addiction Scale, and Perceived Attractiveness Scale. The study adopted cross-sectional and correlational design and Pearson Product Moment Coefficient analysis were used as appropriate design and statistics. Results indicated that social media addiction dimensions such as conflict at -.17, p>.05 and mood modification at .15, p>.05 had no correlation with healthy social interaction. More so, social media addiction dimension like occupation at .35** p<.05 had positive correlation with healthy social interaction, while relapse dimension at -.31** p<.05, had negative correlation with healthy social interaction. These findings suggested that psychological intervention is needed among the students since, social media addiction, and perceived attractiveness impacted healthy social interaction. This will help the students to know and manage their social media addiction, and perceived attractiveness in order to adapt very well in their relationship and thereby experience healthy social interaction.
| 4 |
Author(s):
Okafor Chukwuebuka F, Nwankwo Okechukwu D., Nwokolo Echezona E..
Page No : 36-58
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PERCEIVED TERRORISM, INVESTIGATIVE COMPETENCE AND FINANCIAL STRESS AS PREDICTORS OF AGGRESSIVENESS AMONG POLICE OFFICERS IN ANAMBRA STATE, NIGERIA.
Abstract
The study examined perceived terrorism, investigative competence and financial stress as predictors of aggressiveness among police officers in Anambra State. A total of 364 participants (92 females and 272 males) sampled through cluster, purposive and incidental sampling techniques were used in the study. The participants had mean-age of 37.5. Data attained interval measurement. Measuring instruments were Terrorism Cognition Inventory, Investigative Competence Scale for Police officers, Financial Stress Scale, and Aggressive Behaviour Questionnaire. The design were predictive and correlational designs, statistics was multiple regression done with SPSS Version 25., and ethical measures were confidentiality and informed consent. The following findings were made in the study. Perceived factors (increasing terrorism activities (R2 = 0.047, β = 0.090; p > 0.05) perceived factors reducing terrorism involvement (R2 = 0.047, β = 0.198; p > 0.05) did not significantly predict “police aggressive behaviour”. “Behavioural competences (R2 = 0.463, β = -0.128; p < 0.05), and technical competences (R2 = 0.463, β = 1.023; p < 0.05) significantly predicted “police aggressive behaviour”. “Interpersonal Reaction to Financial Stress (R2 = 0.794, β = -0.850; p < 0.05) and physiological to financial stress (R2 = 0.794, β = -0.443; p < 0.05) were negative significant predictors of “police aggressive behaviour”. The joint contributions of the perceived terrorism, investigative competence and financial stress had a negative significant beta weight on police aggressive behaviour (R2 = 0.794, β = -0.142; p < 0.05). Recommendations were made for police officers behavioural and technical competences to be ethically guided. There is also the need for effective terrorism management strategies among law enforcement officers. This can be achieved through specialized training programs that enhance situational awareness, crisis management skills, and effective communication during security threats. The findings of the study contribute actionable recommendations by highlighting the importance of enhancing investigative competence through training and professional development, addressing financial stress through supportive measures, and managing perceived terrorism through community engagement and strategic communication aimed at reducing police aggression.