DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND AGE AS CORRELATES OF ANTEPARTUM DEPRESSION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN ANAMBRA STATE
Publication Date : 30/10/2025
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Abstract :
This study explored the connection between domestic violence, age, and antepartum depression in pregnant women in Awka, Anambra State. A targeted sample of 116 women aged 19 to 40 years (M = 29.7, SD = 6.35) took part. Using a correlational research design, the study utilized two standardized instruments: The Domestic Violence Scale and a Depression Scale specifically designed to evaluate symptoms of antepartum depression. Data analysis utilized Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Findings revealed a noteworthy positive association between psycho-physical violence—a facet of domestic violence—and antepartum depression (r = 0.394, p 0.05), indicating a weak or unreliable association. In general, domestic violence showed a notable positive correlation with antepartum depression (r = 0.239, p 0.05), suggesting that psychological factors could have a more substantial impact than age on depressive symptoms in pregnancy. These findings highlight the significance of including intimate partner influences in maternal mental health approaches. Therefore, it was advised that antenatal care initiatives include assessments for domestic violence and offer assistance for relational issues
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